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esp8266_NeoPixel/lib/httpclient/httpclient.c

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/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
* Martin d'Allens <martin.dallens@gmail.com> wrote this file. As long as you retain
* this notice you can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day,
* and you think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
// FIXME: sprintf->snprintf everywhere.
// FIXME: support null characters in responses.
#include "osapi.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
#include "espconn.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "limits.h"
#include "httpclient.h"
// Debug output.
#ifdef HTTP_DEBUG
#undef HTTP_DEBUG
#define HTTP_DEBUG(...) os_printf(__VA_ARGS__);
#else
#define HTTP_DEBUG(...)
#endif
// Internal state.
typedef struct {
char * path;
int port;
char * post_data;
char * headers;
char * hostname;
char * buffer;
int buffer_size;
bool secure;
http_callback user_callback;
} request_args;
static char * ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR esp_strdup(const char * str)
{
if (str == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
char * new_str = (char *)os_malloc(os_strlen(str) + 1); // 1 for null character
if (new_str == NULL) {
os_printf("esp_strdup: malloc error");
return NULL;
}
os_strcpy(new_str, str);
return new_str;
}
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
esp_isupper(char c)
{
return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
}
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
esp_isalpha(char c)
{
return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
}
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
esp_isspace(char c)
{
return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12');
}
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
esp_isdigit(char c)
{
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
}
/*
* Convert a string to a long integer.
*
* Ignores `locale' stuff. Assumes that the upper and lower case
* alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
*/
long ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
esp_strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
const char *nptr;
char **endptr;
int base;
{
const char *s = nptr;
unsigned long acc;
int c;
unsigned long cutoff;
int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
/*
* Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
* If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
* assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
*/
do {
c = *s++;
} while (esp_isspace(c));
if (c == '-') {
neg = 1;
c = *s++;
} else if (c == '+')
c = *s++;
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 16;
} else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 2;
}
if (base == 0)
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
/*
* Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
* numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
* base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
* followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
* is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
* between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
* digit. For instance, if the range for longs is
* [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
* cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
* 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
* a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
* the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
*
* Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
* overflow.
*/
cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
if (esp_isdigit(c))
c -= '0';
else if (esp_isalpha(c))
c -= esp_isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
else
break;
if (c >= base)
break;
if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
any = -1;
else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc += c;
}
}
if (any < 0) {
acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
// errno = ERANGE;
} else if (neg)
acc = -acc;
if (endptr != 0)
*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
return (acc);
}
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR chunked_decode(const char * chunked, char * decode)
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
int decode_size = 0;
char *str = (char *)chunked;
do
{
char * endstr = NULL;
//[chunk-size]
i = esp_strtol(str + j, endstr, 16);
HTTP_DEBUG("Chunk Size:%d\r\n", i);
if (i <= 0)
break;
//[chunk-size-end-ptr]
endstr = (char *)os_strstr(str + j, "\r\n");
//[chunk-ext]
j += endstr - (str + j);
//[CRLF]
j += 2;
//[chunk-data]
decode_size += i;
os_memcpy((char *)&decode[decode_size - i], (char *)str + j, i);
j += i;
//[CRLF]
j += 2;
} while(true);
//
//footer CRLF
//
return j;
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR receive_callback(void * arg, char * buf, unsigned short len)
{
struct espconn * conn = (struct espconn *)arg;
request_args * req = (request_args *)conn->reverse;
if (req->buffer == NULL) {
return;
}
// Let's do the equivalent of a realloc().
const int new_size = req->buffer_size + len;
char * new_buffer;
if (new_size > BUFFER_SIZE_MAX || NULL == (new_buffer = (char *)os_malloc(new_size))) {
os_printf("Response too long (%d)\n", new_size);
req->buffer[0] = '\0'; // Discard the buffer to avoid using an incomplete response.
if (req->secure)
espconn_secure_disconnect(conn);
else
espconn_disconnect(conn);
return; // The disconnect callback will be called.
}
os_memcpy(new_buffer, req->buffer, req->buffer_size);
os_memcpy(new_buffer + req->buffer_size - 1 /*overwrite the null character*/, buf, len); // Append new data.
new_buffer[new_size - 1] = '\0'; // Make sure there is an end of string.
os_free(req->buffer);
req->buffer = new_buffer;
req->buffer_size = new_size;
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR sent_callback(void * arg)
{
struct espconn * conn = (struct espconn *)arg;
request_args * req = (request_args *)conn->reverse;
if (req->post_data == NULL) {
HTTP_DEBUG("All sent\n");
}
else {
// The headers were sent, now send the contents.
HTTP_DEBUG("Sending request body\n");
if (req->secure)
espconn_secure_sent(conn, (uint8_t *)req->post_data, strlen(req->post_data));
else
espconn_sent(conn, (uint8_t *)req->post_data, strlen(req->post_data));
os_free(req->post_data);
req->post_data = NULL;
}
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR connect_callback(void * arg)
{
HTTP_DEBUG("Connected\n");
struct espconn * conn = (struct espconn *)arg;
request_args * req = (request_args *)conn->reverse;
espconn_regist_recvcb(conn, receive_callback);
espconn_regist_sentcb(conn, sent_callback);
const char * method = "GET";
char post_headers[32] = "";
if (req->post_data != NULL) { // If there is data this is a POST request.
method = "POST";
os_sprintf(post_headers, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", strlen(req->post_data));
}
char buf[69 + strlen(method) + strlen(req->path) + strlen(req->hostname) +
strlen(req->headers) + strlen(post_headers)];
int len = os_sprintf(buf,
"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s:%d\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"User-Agent: ESP8266\r\n"
"%s"
"%s"
"\r\n",
method, req->path, req->hostname, req->port, req->headers, post_headers);
if (req->secure)
espconn_secure_sent(conn, (uint8_t *)buf, len);
else
espconn_sent(conn, (uint8_t *)buf, len);
os_free(req->headers);
req->headers = NULL;
HTTP_DEBUG("Sending request header\n");
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR disconnect_callback(void * arg)
{
HTTP_DEBUG("Disconnected\n");
struct espconn *conn = (struct espconn *)arg;
if(conn == NULL) {
return;
}
if(conn->reverse != NULL) {
request_args * req = (request_args *)conn->reverse;
int http_status = -1;
char * body = "";
if (req->buffer == NULL) {
os_printf("Buffer shouldn't be NULL\n");
}
else if (req->buffer[0] != '\0') {
// FIXME: make sure this is not a partial response, using the Content-Length header.
const char * version = "HTTP/1.1 ";
if (os_strncmp(req->buffer, version, strlen(version)) != 0) {
os_printf("Invalid version in %s\n", req->buffer);
}
else {
http_status = atoi(req->buffer + strlen(version));
body = (char *)os_strstr(req->buffer, "\r\n\r\n") + 4;
if(os_strstr(req->buffer, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"))
{
int body_size = req->buffer_size - (body - req->buffer);
char chunked_decode_buffer[body_size];
os_memset(chunked_decode_buffer, 0, body_size);
// Chunked data
chunked_decode(body, chunked_decode_buffer);
os_memcpy(body, chunked_decode_buffer, body_size);
}
}
}
if (req->user_callback != NULL) { // Callback is optional.
req->user_callback(body, http_status, req->buffer);
}
os_free(req->buffer);
os_free(req->hostname);
os_free(req->path);
os_free(req);
}
espconn_delete(conn);
if(conn->proto.tcp != NULL) {
os_free(conn->proto.tcp);
}
os_free(conn);
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR error_callback(void *arg, sint8 errType)
{
HTTP_DEBUG("Disconnected with error\n");
disconnect_callback(arg);
}
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR dns_callback(const char * hostname, ip_addr_t * addr, void * arg)
{
request_args * req = (request_args *)arg;
if (addr == NULL) {
os_printf("DNS failed for %s\n", hostname);
if (req->user_callback != NULL) {
req->user_callback("", -1, "");
}
os_free(req);
}
else {
HTTP_DEBUG("DNS found %s " IPSTR "\n", hostname, IP2STR(addr));
struct espconn * conn = (struct espconn *)os_malloc(sizeof(struct espconn));
conn->type = ESPCONN_TCP;
conn->state = ESPCONN_NONE;
conn->proto.tcp = (esp_tcp *)os_malloc(sizeof(esp_tcp));
conn->proto.tcp->local_port = espconn_port();
conn->proto.tcp->remote_port = req->port;
conn->reverse = req;
os_memcpy(conn->proto.tcp->remote_ip, addr, 4);
espconn_regist_connectcb(conn, connect_callback);
espconn_regist_disconcb(conn, disconnect_callback);
espconn_regist_reconcb(conn, error_callback);
if (req->secure) {
espconn_secure_set_size(ESPCONN_CLIENT,5120); // set SSL buffer size
espconn_secure_connect(conn);
} else {
espconn_connect(conn);
}
}
}
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR http_raw_request(const char * hostname, int port, bool secure, const char * path, const char * post_data, const char * headers, http_callback user_callback)
{
HTTP_DEBUG("DNS request\n");
request_args * req = (request_args *)os_malloc(sizeof(request_args));
req->hostname = esp_strdup(hostname);
req->path = esp_strdup(path);
req->port = port;
req->secure = secure;
req->headers = esp_strdup(headers);
req->post_data = esp_strdup(post_data);
req->buffer_size = 1;
req->buffer = (char *)os_malloc(1);
req->buffer[0] = '\0'; // Empty string.
req->user_callback = user_callback;
ip_addr_t addr;
err_t error = espconn_gethostbyname((struct espconn *)req, // It seems we don't need a real espconn pointer here.
hostname, &addr, dns_callback);
if (error == ESPCONN_INPROGRESS) {
HTTP_DEBUG("DNS pending\n");
}
else if (error == ESPCONN_OK) {
// Already in the local names table (or hostname was an IP address), execute the callback ourselves.
dns_callback(hostname, &addr, req);
}
else {
if (error == ESPCONN_ARG) {
os_printf("DNS arg error %s\n", hostname);
}
else {
os_printf("DNS error code %d\n", error);
}
dns_callback(hostname, NULL, req); // Handle all DNS errors the same way.
}
}
/*
* Parse an URL of the form http://host:port/path
* <host> can be a hostname or an IP address
* <port> is optional
*/
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR http_post(const char * url, const char * post_data, const char * headers, http_callback user_callback)
{
// FIXME: handle HTTP auth with http://user:pass@host/
// FIXME: get rid of the #anchor part if present.
char hostname[128] = "";
int port = 80;
bool secure = false;
bool is_http = os_strncmp(url, "http://", strlen("http://")) == 0;
bool is_https = os_strncmp(url, "https://", strlen("https://")) == 0;
if (is_http)
url += strlen("http://"); // Get rid of the protocol.
else if (is_https) {
port = 443;
secure = true;
url += strlen("https://"); // Get rid of the protocol.
} else {
os_printf("URL is not HTTP or HTTPS %s\n", url);
return;
}
char * path = os_strchr(url, '/');
if (path == NULL) {
path = os_strchr(url, '\0'); // Pointer to end of string.
}
char * colon = os_strchr(url, ':');
if (colon > path) {
colon = NULL; // Limit the search to characters before the path.
}
if (colon == NULL) { // The port is not present.
os_memcpy(hostname, url, path - url);
hostname[path - url] = '\0';
}
else {
port = atoi(colon + 1);
if (port == 0) {
os_printf("Port error %s\n", url);
return;
}
os_memcpy(hostname, url, colon - url);
hostname[colon - url] = '\0';
}
if (path[0] == '\0') { // Empty path is not allowed.
path = "/";
}
HTTP_DEBUG("hostname=%s\n", hostname);
HTTP_DEBUG("port=%d\n", port);
HTTP_DEBUG("path=%s\n", path);
http_raw_request(hostname, port, secure, path, post_data, headers, user_callback);
}
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR http_get(const char * url, const char * headers, http_callback user_callback)
{
http_post(url, NULL, headers, user_callback);
}
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